National Constitution Week – September 18 – 22, 2023
Monday, September 18 – Constitution Day and Citizenship Day are observed each year
on September 17 to commemorate the signing of the Constitution which took place on
September 17, 1787, and “recognize all who, by coming of age or by naturalization, have
become citizens.”
In 2004, Congress added two requirements in commemoration of this day, one of which
stated that each educational institution which receives federal funds hold a program for
students every September 17. To meet this requirement, this week we will be sharing
information about 5 of the 55 delegates who attended the Constitutional Convention in
Philadelphia.
The first is Gouverner Morris. He attended the convention and later became a US
Senator from the state of Pennsylvania. He is known as the author of the Preamble. He
was the most frequent speaker at the convention and is widely known for creating the
phrase “We the People.”
Tuesday, September 19 – Today’s Constitutional Convention attendee is James
Madison. Most people know Mr. Madison as the 4 th president of the United States. Prior
to that, he was a pivotal attendee at the Constitutional Convention. Although he wasn’t
the official note taker for the convention, he took the most detailed notes. It is because of
these records that we know so much about the Constitutional Convention today. He
wrote the Virginia Plan and contributed his own opinions at the convention. He was a
supporter of a strong central government and is often referred to as the “Father of the
Constitution.”
Wednesday, September 20 – Benjamin Franklin, a delegate from Pennsylvania, was the
oldest man at the Constitutional Convention. Due to his poor health, in part caused by a
bad case of gout, he was carried in and out of the convention by four prisoners from the
nearby jail. Throughout the convention, Franklin gazed at George Washington’s chair
and wondered if the sun on the chair was rising or setting. At the end of the convention,
he declared that the sun was indeed rising on the new nation.
Thursday, September 21 – Alexander Hamilton was another important figure at the
Constitutional Convention. He was considered a genius. While absent for most of the
convention, he was a strong supporter of the new Constitution. He along with James
Madison and John Jay, wrote the Federalist Papers in support of the new constitution
hoping to persuade the voters of New York to ratify it. He served as the first Secretary of
the Treasury in the new government, but his life ended early when he was killed in a duel
with Aaron Burr.